Mycosis is a dangerous disease, the treatment of which takes months, and in some cases years.Anyone can be infected with them, therefore, regular prevention of nail mushrooms is important for everyone.
It is important to observe particularly preventive measures for those who previously suffered from this disease, which frequent public pools, saunas, souls, walking barefoot on the beach.
General recommendations for mushroom prevention
Prevention against fungus is conditionally divided into primary and secondary.The first provides for compliance with the rules aimed at reducing the risk of diseases from people who had not been sick with onychomycosis.The second aims to prevent reinfection after a person healed from nail mushrooms.
Rules that allow you to protect yourself from nail mushrooms:
- Strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene: the legs, as well as the hands, it is advisable to wash with antibacterial soap several times a day;
- Always use individual hygiene products, especially towels, pumice stone, toilet glove;
- In public places (saunas, souls, beaches), wear slippers, preferably with a closed toe;
- Have individual home slippers, do not wear shoes offered by the owners, especially on the naked foot;
- Constantly monitor the condition of the skin and nails on the fingers of the arms, legs, do not allow the formation of cracks, injuries, abrasions, when they appear, go through the necessary course;
- Trust the masters of confidence in pedicure and manicure who can guarantee that all the tools undergo appropriate disinfection or access the procedure with your own tools;
- If you are increasing the nails, make sure that the master necessarily performs antifungal disinfection;
- Disinfect your tools for manicure and pedicure, especially if other family members use them;
- Before trying shoes in the store, be sure to put your clean socks;
- Take care of shoes regularly, make sure it is dry, treat it periodically with antifungal agents;
- Give preference to natural material shoes, the leg does not steam in them;
- fight with excessive sweating of the legs, as well as hands;
- After the water procedures, always wipe your arms and legs carefully, because in a wet environment, the fungus develops quickly;
- If someone in the family suffers from onychomycosis, it is important to disinfect all carpets, floors, treat the bath and other places where he went barefoot.
Pharmaceuticals for prevention of nail mushrooms
When the probability of being infected with a fungus of the nail plate is very high or it is necessary to prevent onychomycosis again, pharmacy medicines will help.They must have antifungal properties.
It is important to apply them after the swimming pool, the sauna, the soul in the gymnasium, the beach, the visit of other public places where the risk of infection by a fungus is increased.
Their use is also justified when the first signs of the development of the disease appear: a change in the color of the nail plate, uncomfortable sensations, such as itching, redness.
Folk remedies
There are many folk recipes that help protect onychomycosis nails.They provide for the use of plants and agents with antifungal properties: peroxide, vinegar, soda, propolis, garlic, onions, iodine, grass.
Consider the folk recipes in force from the fungus:
- To impregnate a cotton with hydrogen peroxide and fix it to the nails for 10 minutes.Such a lotion will act more effectively if you wrap your fingers with a cooking film.This procedure must be carried out in the event of high risk of mycosis infection.Otherwise, just wipe the nail plates with hydrogen peroxide.
- Cut the garlic clove, wet in salt to leave the juice.Gently wipe all your nails.After 10 to 15 minutes, they can be washed.
- The nails should be periodically wiped with ammonia.To carry out the procedure, it must be diluted in equal parts of water.
- Boards of boric acid disinfect the nails, as well as the skin of the feet and hands.
- Dilute soda with water in the porridge state.Put the resulting composition on the nail plates for 10 minutes.After that, rinse with warm water.
- Wipe the nails with freshly in a hurry onion juice.
- Wipe the nail plates with alcohol.
- A very effective preventive tool is tea tree oil.Just apply it on the nails with a cotton swab to avoid infection with yeast infection.
- To avoid the occurrence of the fungus on the nails of the hands, periodically make baths in strong coffee.
- Dilute vinegar, you can take ordinary or apple, in a proportion of 1 to 8 with water.Wipe the nail plates with this solution.
Popular recipes can turn the beauty of the nails.
Before carrying out preventive procedures, it is advisable to prepare the nails.For this, soda baths take place.To cook them, simply dilute 1 tablespoon of soda in 1 liter of lukewarm water.20 minutes enough for nails, as well as skin vapor.
You can minimize the probability of a nail fungus.To do this, simply comply regularly with preventive recommendations and periodically apply pharmacy or folk remedies.However, even the most in -depth preventive measures do not always protect themselves from the disease.
When the first signs appear, which possibly indicate an infection by onychomycosis, contact a dermatologist or a mycologist.Self-medication is unacceptable.
Prevention of nail fungi on the legs: medical approach and folk recipes, hygiene rules and preventive measures
Onychomycosis does not occur as an independent disease.As a ruleFungal infection manifests itself in the context of other systemic and chronic diseases of the bodywhich do not allow you to quickly get rid of the problem.
Obstacles to rapid and effective treatment:
- Alteration of peripheral blood circulationaffects the rate of metabolic processes in the limbs.
- Slow metabolismHe interferes with the rapid growth of nails and the consumption of nutrients, oxygen, as well as medicines.
- Functional dysfunctions in the work of the endocrine system, especially diabetes.Glucose, whose assimilation is disturbed with a person's bodies later, serves as a favorable nutritive environment for the life of mushrooms.
- Reduction of bodily resistanceViolates the resistance of immunity, leads to an increase in the risk of infectious diseases, their transition to chronic forms.
- Changes in the spine in the cervical region and the lumbar stockDisrupts blood circulation.
- RelatedNervous system diseasesViolation of the metabolic process.
- PolyneuropathyThe two complications of diabetes and independent contribute to increased hyperkeratose, drought and the foot deformation.This increases the risk of fungal infection.
- Relatedmental disorders and chronic stress statesDepressions affect the health of all body systems.
- The duration of the anamnesis of the diseaseimplies a long duration of treatment.
- Increased risknail trauma, increased sweatThe skin of the feet.
First - diagnostics
Diagnosis to detect the causal agent from a fungal infectionDefines the selection of effective treatment.How to properly cure onykhomycosis will certainly say a doctor (which doctor will speak).
Pathogens of the most common infections:
- Dermatophytes (tr. Rubrum, tr. Mentagrophytes);
- Yeast type mushrooms of the genus Candida (S. Albicans);
- Flear mushrooms.
The determination of fungal infection occurs in four stages:
- Clinical assessment of nail statementsby visible external changes;
- LaboratoryCut the nail, scraping from the nail bed and under the nail plate;
- Microscopic examinationsowing equipment on nutritious environments;
- IdentificationCultivated culture or sow in selective environments in certain cases to precisely determine the type of fungi.
It is only after a diagnosis and a laboratory assessment by a specialist, the results obtained can be made a precise diagnosis and prescribe the most effective treatment method.
Among the elderly, there are often cases of mixed infection.
The action spectrum and the indications for the use of systemic therapy based on active substances
Drug approach
Onychomycosis treatment with drugs: drugs:
- System therapy.
- Local therapy.
- Combined.
Rules for effective drug treatment:
- Do not miss a unique use or application of the drug.
- Follow the reception, by applying funds almost at the same time of the day.
Even spend a day violates the therapeutic fungicidal concentrations in the body.
The table will help choose the form of dose therapy according to the characteristics of your factors
System therapy
The most reliable remedy in the fight against fungus allows you to focus on developing a fungal infection through blood.Essence isThe accumulative property of antifungal drugs at the desired concentration in all areas of the tissues of the nail and percentage.
System therapy makes sense with such clinical manifestations:
- In the late stages of the development of the fungus, when there is a complete damage to the nail or more than half is infected;
- Net changes in the appearance of nails: hyperkeratosis, onycholysis;
- Disease over 2-3 nails;
- Spread of skin infection, hairy areas of the body;
- If local therapy is not allowed.
Contraindications to system therapy:
- Pregnancy, lactation;
- Liver and kidneys disorders;
- Individual drug allergies.
New generation antifungal drugs considerably give a toxic load on the body, which is particularly important for elderly patients.
Varnish
Local therapy with varnishes is carried out:
- With damage to 1-2 nails;
- With damage less than half of the nail;
- With contraindicated systemic therapy;
- In combination with systemic therapy;
- In the early stages of onychomycosis.
The advantages of local therapy with varnishes:
- Dose varnishallows an antifungal substance to penetrate the bed of the nail.
- The varnish film createsprotective barrier of the evaporation of the antifungal substance and the obstacle to infection.
An antifungal varnish is applied in the usual way, such as a cosmetic plant.
Mushroom laser therapy
The essence of the procedure is the effects of fungi, fungal litigations and micelles, literal laser "heating" and the destruction of infection, stimulating microcirculation.
The procedure is carried out in an office equipped with a laser device.
Benefits and advantages of therapy:
- Effective, complex and fungicide effect on infection;
- Safe and painless procedure, lack of toxic effect;
- Quick result (some may be sufficient for some 3 sessions);
- There is no discomfort at the end of the procedure.
Despite the lack of side effects of laser therapy, a doctor's consultation is previously necessary because there are contraindications.
Material pedicure
Medical pedicure, made by specialist doctors using a special device.This does not imply contact with water and steam to avoid the development of an infection.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained doctor - a podiatrist.
Advantages of medical pedicure:
- Eliminates the affected part of the nail effortlessly on the patient's side;
- Total foot and nails care;
- Heals an existing infection, prevents new problems;
- Suitable for almost all patients;
- It is combined with the complex treatment of the fungus.
Corrective therapy
A huge role in rapid recovery without subsequent reinfection is played by bullfighting therapy, which consists of the additional prescription of drugs and procedures,contributing to general healing.As a rule, these measures are particularly useful in the presence of systemic diseases, which are the cause of fungal infection.
The daily need for vitamins depending on age (clickable)
Bullfighting therapy includes:
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.Helps speed up the growth of a healthy nail.
- Vitamins A and E.They contribute to the growth of strong, healthy and uniform nails.
- A group of vitamins C.They participate in the formation of keratin, the main building material for nails (B1), affect important metabolism processes.
- Vitamin complexes to improve nail and tissue trophic near the nail, to strengthen immunity.
- Physiotherapy-Uhf-therapy, amplipulse therapy, diatrymia in the zone of cervical-thoracic service and lumbar crosses (around 7 to 10 consecutive days).The blood laser blood irradiation procedure in the area of the peripheral vessels.They are prescribed to improve blood properties, total blood circulation and lymphatic flow, for better medication administration, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of a healthy nail.
- Hepatoprotector.Reduce the negative effects of antifungal drugs on the liver (especially ketoconazole).
Radical measurement - Removing the nail plate
- The complete elimination of the nail plate is indicated by improved hyperkeratosis, which complicates the contribution of medicinal substances to the nail.
- I recommend that impressive people refrain from looking!Operation to remove the infected nail by a fungus:
- Applied:
- In serious advanced forms of the fungus, when you have to get rid of the source of fungal infection;
- When other methods are ineffective.
Three radical nail elimination methods:
- Chemical method.Allows you to remove the affected area without pain using softening compounds, which are fixed on the nail with plaster.
- Surgical method.A painful operation under anesthesia, when an infected nail is literally torn from the nail bed using a surgical tool.If it is extremely necessary, they use to get rid of a nail causing frequent relapses of infection.
- Matrices.More radical than surgical surgery.The nail matrix is damaged - the area from which the body of the nail is formed, which does not allow you to develop with a new nail.It is an extreme measure that completely eliminates fungal infection in a chronic onychomycosis disease.